"Economists are pessimists: they've predicted 8 of the last 3 depressions."
--Barry Asmus

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Thursday, December 23, 2010

Christmas Eve Eve News Wrap-Up

Let's see what we can see...
In a refreshing change of pace for a European nation, Standard & Poor's has maintained it's AAA rating on French sovereign debt. "The stable outlook is based on our view of the French government's substantial achievements with its budgetary consolidation strategy, enabling it to meet its fiscal targets through 2013." There had been some serious concern about the nation's credit rating, mostly due to it's public debt[1], and the cost of insurance for their debt has tripled this year.
Ireland's High Court ruled that Allied Irish Banks can be taken over by the Irish government without shareholder approval. This clears the way for Dublin to pump 3.7 billion euros[2] into AIB, taking their ownership stake from 19% to 92% in the process. (There are, in other words, legitimate reasons why AIB was down about 12% in trading today.) The company will also be delisting from the main Irish and London exchanges.
On the lighter side, an anonymous source at Wikileaks has leaked all of the quarter million or so US diplomatic cables and military records to the Norwegian Aftenposten news service. Quis effluiet ipsos effluoes?[3]
[1] France's public debt stands at 77.60% of GDP, which is worse than Portugal, Italy, or Spain.
[2] Which is about half of the 6.1 billion euros it needs by February 28th to hit its mandatory 12% capitalization.
[3] Who leaks the leakers?

Wrapping Up The Measures

Here's what I wrote earlier: "Consumer Sentiment, due at 9:55 AM EST, is expected to climb 80 bps to 75.0%. New Home Sales, due at 10 AM EST, are expected to climb 17k to 300k new units."
How did we actually do? Well, consumer confidence missed expectations, coming in at 74.5 for December. New home sales also missed expectations, with only 290k sales. Neither of these are considered major market movers, though, so they probably won't do much to shove the market down.
Probably.

Lucky Chinese PIIGS, Sacred (Crazy) War, And World Stocks

Anyone remember this quote from Monday? "Despite concerns from Friday, North Korea has not felt "any need to retaliate against every despicable provocation", and did not end up reigniting the shooting part of the as-yet unresolved Korean Conflict." Well, it's been three days and Pyongyang has apparently decided to change their minds on the subject. Now, Kim Yong-chun (the North Korean Minister of Armed Forces) is on record as saying that "to counter the enemy's intentional drive to push the situation to the brink of war, our revolutionary forces are making preparations to begin a sacred war at any moment necessary based on nuclear deterrent."[1]
China, which must be getting increasingly tired of North Korea[2], confirmed yesterday's report that it stands ready to bail out the PIIGS. Or, in the words of Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu from yesterday's press conference, "China-EU economic and trade cooperation is featured by mutual benefit, win-win outcome and sound development momentum. The two sides agree that in the context of slow recovery of the world economy and existence of many uncertainties and unstable factors, the two should strengthen cooperation for stable and healthy development of the two economies as well as strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy."
And finally, in the (hopefully) good news category, the MSCI world equity index hit its highest level since September 2008 and is up nearly 10% just in 2010.
[1] Security analysts are pretty sure they don't actually have any way to launch the "nuclear deterrent".
[2] And which still doesn't want to replace the United States as the world's sole military and economic superpower. Really. Trust them.

Metrics? Yeah, We've Got Them

From all over the world, we have them. The majority are from the United States today, but we have an international coalition of economic activity to review.
Right off the bat, New Zealand has had some bad economic performance. Their Q2 GDP was revised downward to 0.1% growth. Analysts were looking for 0.2% growth for Q3, and were rather surprised to instead see a 0.2% decline. This puts their GDP up 1.4% for the rolling year, missing the expectation of 1.9% by 50 bps. The decline is largely blamed on the manufacturing sector (particularly petroleum, chemicals, plastics, rubber, and machinery and equipment manufacturing), although construction and real estate took a dive as well.
French Consumer Manufactured Good Consumption and PPI are out as well. October was a bad month for French manufacturers. Their PPI was up 0.8% (making production more expensive), and simultaneously consumption of manufactured goods was down a revised 0.6% (down 0.3% year over year). Greater costs plus less actual sales equals a manufacturing sector rocking back and forth in the corner muttering "Redrum, redrum, redrum"[1] over and over again. Did things get better in November, or do all work and no play make Jacque a dull boy?
Well, French manufactured good consumption was up 2.8% in November, beating expectations by 180 bps and bringing the rolling year figures up to 1.5% growth - most of it driven by a 15% increase in automobile sales. The PPI, meanwhile, was up 0.4% (exactly in line with expectations). After that, you'd think the CAC 40 would be doing better than it is today.
Leapfrogging across the Atlantic we arrive in Canada, where GDP (which was down 0.1% in September) is anticipated to be up 0.3% for October. Hope springs eternal, but has been dashed by a dose of cold reality - there was growth, but only 0.2%. This has also pulled their rolling year GDP down to only 3.3%. Weep for the Loonie, my friends. Weep for the Loonie.
And now, the United States! Right now we've got Durable Goods Orders, Personal Income and Outlays, and Jobless Claims. Later, we add Consumer Sentiment and New Home Sales to the mix.
Durable Goods Orders were down 3.3% in October, with analysts predicting a less pessimistic (but still not confident) increase to only down 1.0% for November. The actual Census Bureau report shows that we missed expectations, coming in at a 1.3% decline in durable goods orders. This was largely driven by a 11.9% decline in transportation equipment orders, mostly from nondefense aircraft and parts.
October Personal Income was up 0.5%, with consumer spending up 0.4% and the core PCE price index unchanged. For November, analysts are looking for 0.2% growth in personal income, 0.5% growth in consumer spending, and 0.1% growth in the price index. The Bureau of Economic analysis has not yet seen fit to make the official press release available, so we turn to Econoday to find Personal Income up 0.3% (beating expectations), consumer spending up .4% (missing expectations) and the core PCE price index up 0.1% (right in line with expectations).
First time jobless claims were revised upwards to 423k (up from the original report of only 420k) for the week ending 12/11, and analysts are expecting that same number to happen again for the week ending 12/18. Turning to the US Department of Labor, we see that the advance figure for the week ending 12/18 is 420k new claims - exactly in line with expectations. No single state really stood out with significant increases in first time jobless claims, while New York and North Carolina led the pack in reductions in new claims.
Consumer Sentiment, due at 9:55 AM EST, is expected to climb 80 bps to 75.0%. New Home Sales, due at 10 AM EST, are expected to climb 17k to 300k new units.
[1] Maybe that should be "Ertruem, ertruem, ertruem"?

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Apps, Bills, Bonds, And Justice

Two important bills passed the Senate today. The first, known as the James Zadroga 9/11 health bill, provides 5 years of medical treatment (at a cost of $4.3 billion) for emergency responders with respiratory illnesses caused by inhaled dust from the World Trade Center. The up side is, of course, the simple fact that it's the right thing to do. The down side is that it adds another $860 million or so to the operating costs of the United States each year for the next 5 years, which will only compound everyone's concerns about the US budget deficit (particularly internationally, given the increasing concerns about sovereign debt). The other bill was the ratification of the nuclear arms control treaty with Russia[1], which requires both signatories to reduce their deployed long-range strategic nuclear missiles to no more than 1550, with no more than 700 deployed missile launchers. Peace in our time![2]
New York is in the news. Specifically, behold the new face of fear for Wall Street:
This is Eric Schneiderman, the New York Attorney General-elect. He has just named his deputies - I mean, his legal staff - and is getting ready to take over the civil fraud lawsuit against Ernst & Young.
Apple has dropped the WikiLeaks App[3], on the grounds that it violated Apple's developer guidelines. Apple does not appear particularly concerned about retaliation from Anonymous.
Oh, and last week saw the largest aggregate withdrawals from bond funds in more than two years ($8.62 billion, up from $1.66 billion for the week ending 12/8). Some analysts speculate that most of withdrawals were by instructional investors looking for better yields by directly buying bonds, although concern about interest rates drove some of it.
[1] Just check me on something. This is 2010, right?
[2] Pay no attention to the billions of dollars that will be spent to modernize the nukes that remain.
[3] Protecting banks that make money through the art of wrongful foreclosure? Yeah, there's an app for that.

POMO Days Are Here Again!

The sun is shining clear again!
We'll sing a song of cheer again!
POMO days are here again!
It's another outright coupon purchase today, looking for securities with a maturity/call date range of 2/15/2021 to 11/15/2027 (i.e. 11 to 17 years). $13,055 billion in assets were submitted to the program, and $2,070 million were purchased. Given the general laws of supply and demand[1], this would have driven prices down, so yields should be up. For these maturity ranges, anyway.
[1] A large supply drives prices down. A scarce supply drives prices up.

Existing Home Sales Are Not Good Enough

Not all that long ago, I wrote "The next big domestic economic measure due out today is existing home sales for November 2010. If you recall, October's sales were a depressing 4.43 million units (down 2.2% from September's 4.53 million units and missing expectations). Expectations are a little tamer (but still optimistic), with a consensus estimate for 4.75 million sales. The actual numbers aren't due out until 10 AM EST, though, so we have no idea (yet) how realistic that is."
Well, we now have an idea of how realistic that is. Not very. We came in at 4.68 million existing home sales in November. That's good - it's a 5.6% increase from October - but, since it missed expectations it will probably disappoint the Street.